
The Milky Way as seen from Arizona
The New York Times recently ran an article about projects in New York City designed to heighten people’s awareness and appreciation of the night sky. The night sky seems like something that we are all pretty familiar with. But, unfortunately, as we become an increasingly urbanized society, we grow far too removed from the wonder of the sky after dark. Just look at the religions of old—Mayan, Pagan, Egyptian, etc—and it is obvious that the night sky held a far more important position in life than in current times.
Unfortunately, most urban skies are whitewashed by light pollution, leaving us able to see only a few very bright stars, an occasional planet, and of course the moon. What we don’t see is arguably the most spectacular sight from Earth: the Milky Way. If you’ve ever been away from urban areas on a clear night, you will remember seeing the Milky Way. Last year I traveled with my family to Lake Powell in the southwest United States. At night, in the middle of the desert, the stars were breathtaking and the Milky Way dominated the sky.
According to Carl Sagan, for most of humanity’s existence on this planet the Milky Way was a common sight. Before urbanization, the earth was so dark at night that even in a moonless sky one could see one’s shadow cast by the light from the Milky Way. As we grow more populous and use more and more exterior lighting, we are really depriving ourselves of a connection with the starry universe. In a telling sign of just how far removed we have become from the night sky, in 1994, after the Northridge earthquake shut down the power to Los Angeles, the 911 centers received numerous calls from people concerned about a “giant silvery cloud” in the sky. That “cloud” of course was the Milky Way.
So, if you want to get back in touch with your universe, here are some things to consider:
Participate in Earth Hour on March 28, 2009 by turning out your lights for one hour and gazing at the stars;
Support a dark sky organization, like the International Dark-Sky Association, the Dark Sky Society, or any number of local dark sky groups;
Choose exterior illumination options that reduce light pollution;
Visit your local observatory (in the San Francisco Bay Area, visit the Chabot Space and Science Center).